How to Build a Twin Day Bed

How to Build a Twin Day Bed

Day beds are versatile pieces of furniture that don’t have to be confined to a bedroom.

Place a twin-sized one in a den for both comfy lounge seating and a spare bed for guests.

Here’s how to build one yourself. 


Why is it called a day bed? Because it can be made in a day! (3 Echoes Content Studio)

Materials

Cut List

These are the cuts you’ll need for a twin day bed. You can alter the dimensions depending on the size of your mattress.

  • (4) 2×3 at 34-1/2 inches (legs)
  • (4) 2×3 at 40 inches (side rails)
  • (2) 3/4-inch plywood at 40 inches by 26-1/2 inches (side panels)
  • (1) 3/4-inch plywood at 77 inches by 26-1/2 inches (back panel)
  • (2) 1×4 at 34-3/4 inches (side rails)
  • (1) 1×3 at 77 inches (back rail)
  • (1) 1×6 at 77 inches (front rail)
  • (3) 1×3 at 77 inches (mattress slat supports)
  • (2) 1×3 at 40 inches (mattress slat supports)
  • (17) 1×3 at 41-1/2 inches (mattress slats)

Build Side Frames

Drilling in wood screws into a bed frame
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Begin by cutting the 2-by-3’s for the two side frames. Layout these parts on a table and attach the horizontal rails between the vertical supports. 

Drilling a countersink bit
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Pre-drill with a countersink bit so you can putty over the screw holes later. 

Ridgid circular saw cutting plywood
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

When both sides are assembled, cut two pieces of plywood to the inside dimensions of the frames.

Hammering plywood into the frame of a daybed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

The plywood panels fit inside the frames, centered on the 2-by-3. 

Drilling wood screws into a bed frame
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Fasten the plywood using the same technique used on the frame. 


Assembling a bed frame
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Connect Sides to Back Panel

To construct the back of the day bed, join the two sides with 2-by-3’s at the top and bottom that are the same length as the mattress.

Cut another plywood panel to fit into this opening and attach it just like the side panels.  


Add Support and Front Skirt

Nail a wood frame on a day bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Next, attach 1-by-3s to the inside of the bottom rails using finish nails.

Nailing a wood frame on a bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Cap the top of the frame on both sides and the back with more 1-by-3’s. 

Nailing a front skirt to a day bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Across the front of the bed, nail a 1-by-6 skirt board between the sides, flush with the inside edge of the frame.

Nail gun nailing a front skirt to a bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Screw in a 2-by-3 behind the front skirt to support it.

Drilling a support beam for a bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Next, add another 2-by-3 support midway between the front and back of the bed. 


Bed slats on a frame
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Add support slats

Attach the 1-by-3 slats that will support the mattress from front to back. Space them at about three-inch intervals. 


Man applying caulk to day bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

Paint and Add Caning

Next, prime the frame. Caulk all the seams for a seamless finish.

Then, apply two coats of paint. 

Staple gun and caning on the back of a day bed
(3 Echoes Content Studio)

The final touch is the addition of caning panels on the sides and back of the bed.

Roll the caning out and cut it to size. Then, staple it in place.

Attach a piece of narrow molding to conceal the ragged edges and give the bed a finished look.


Further Reading

Keep Essentials in Sight With This Sofa Arm Tray

Keep Essentials in Sight With This Sofa Arm Tray

A sofa arm tray keeps everything you need in the living room within close reach.

Let’s face it, your couch can easily swallow everyday items if you lack table space to keep them stable and in view. Remotes mysteriously vanish moments after you set them down, and phones slip between cushion gaps.

From reading glasses to snacks, and everything in between, a sofa arm tray can keep these items in plain sight and easily accessible. Plus, it’s the perfect spot to set down a drink so you don’t have your hands full while lounging in the living room. 

This is especially useful if you use your hands a lot while talking — it eliminates any chance for your drink to spill during a spirited conversation!

You can easily build this small sofa arm tray in less than a day. And, depending on how long it takes the finish to dry, you can enjoy its convenience and receive compliments from friends in no time!


Trim screws and a countersink drill bit next to a wood board

Materials


Measuring the width of a sofa arm with a tape measure

Determine the Size

First, you’ll need to measure the width of the armrest where you’ll use the sofa arm tray.

Measuring a sofa arm with a tape measure.

Then, measure the distance from the top of the armrest to the cushion. 


Making a pencil mark above a tape measure on a wood board.

Cut Wood Pieces

From a piece of 1-by-8 board, cut one piece 1 1/2 inches wider than the armrest and one piece the same length as the distance to the cushion. 

Measuring a board with a tape measure.

Then, cut a third piece 2 1/2 to 3 inches longer than the cushion height. This piece will go on the outside. 


Applying Titebond original wood glue to a board.

Assemble Sofa Arm Tray

You’ll need some 3-inch trim screws, a countersink drill bit, and some wood glue for assembly. Glue the pieces together with Titebond Original Wood Glue to quickly bond them together. This makes the tray sturdier and drilling the screws easier.

Drilling a pilot hole on a a sofa arm tray next to a bottle of Titebond Original Wood Glue.

Use the countersink bit to drill a pair of pilot holes in each location before you drive in screws to secure the joint. 

Close up of a trim screw

Trim screws have a tiny head, so once they’re in place, they’re nearly invisible. 

Repeat this process with the other leg.


Using a power sander on a a sofa arm tray.

Add the Final Touches

After you’ve assembled the sofa arm tray, sand the edges for a smooth finish.

Applying wood stain to a a sofa arm tray.

Next, apply a coat of wood stain with a cotton cheesecloth. 

Applying polyurethane sealer to a sofa arm tray.

Once the wood stain is dry, brush on a coat of clear polyurethane sealer. A water-based polyurethane sealer should dry in about two hours, whereas an oil-based one will take at least eight hours.

After your sofa arm tray is dry, unwind in your living room with your essentials in sight!


Further Reading

Frosted Window Film: Why You Need It and How to Install

Frosted Window Film: Why You Need It and How to Install

Frosted window film provides the privacy you need and the natural light you want. 

It mimics the look of specialty glass without the added cost and is a perfect solution for spaces where blinds aren’t ideal, like in garage and bathroom windows. 

Most of the time, blinds in garage windows are rarely opened. Because of this, they create a perfect environment for dust to collect, and even worse, for spiders to nest.

In a bathroom, moist air can morphe blinds, plus you don’t want to forget to close them when you hop into the shower.

Applying this is easy — here’s how to do it:

First, thoroughly clean the window. 

Scissors on top of window film next to a tape measure

Next, measure the windows and cut the frosted window film slightly larger than the window’s dimensions. 

Spraying window film application onto window film

Remove the liner and spray the surface of the film and the window itself with the application solution

Chelsea Lipford Wolfe hangs frosted window film on a window

Now, place the film on the window. 

The window film solution allows it to be adjusted to fit in the center of the pane. When the position is right, use a small squeegee or a credit card to force out the application solution and any small air bubbles. 

Tip: Work from the center outward in all four directions. This will push the air bubbles out faster.

Cutting a straight line on a window with a box cutter and a plastic card

Finally, use a razor knife to trim the overhanging edges flush with the edges of the window.

Now, not only do you have privacy and natural light, but you also have. protection from harmful UV rays that can fade interior surfaces.

NOTE: Frosted window film may cause problems on insulated glass and could void the warranty on windows or doors.


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Further Reading

A Plant Shelf That Won’t Damage Vinyl Siding

A Plant Shelf That Won’t Damage Vinyl Siding

A plant shelf is great for displaying potted flowers and herbs. 

Potted plants can quickly clutter up your patio or deck space. Building shelves for them not only frees up valuable floor space but also perfectly displays your plants for all to see.

Adding a shelf to a home with wood siding is easy to do. But what if your home has vinyl siding? Screw holes damage the vinyl and can be hard to repair if you decide to take down the shelves later on.

Hanging a plant shelf on vinyl siding can be done without doing any damage. These simple plant shelves hang on the outside of the house using a small hook designed specifically for vinyl siding.

Here’s how to do it. 

Start your shelf with a piece of 1×6 wood. Use a can or another round bottom object as a guide to cut the corner for a round edge.

On the back of each shelf, nail two sawtooth picture hangers. 

To keep the plant shelf hanging in a horizontal position, build a small trapezoid corbel from 2×4 material. To do this, make a 45-degree diagonal cut and then a 90-degree cut, one inch from the diagonal. 

Attach the corbel to the shelf with its longest edge facing the wall and slightly offset to the back. The offset accommodates the angle of the siding. 

To hang the shelf, thread the siding hooks through the sawtooth hangers before slipping the hooks under a row of siding on the wall.  

Because the hooks attach beneath the vinyl siding, there won’t be any damage left behind if you decide to move your plant shelves!

Watch the video to see how it’s done!


Further Reading

How to Repair a Missing Brick

How to Repair a Missing Brick

Repairing a missing brick doesn’t just up your home’s curb appeal — it also eliminates a safety issue.

If a brick is missing on a step, it could be a tripping hazard. 

It’s easy to repair a missing brick if you use the right material.


Missing brick in need of repair on a step.
Before repairing a missing brick, be sure to chip away the old mortar and clear away debris.

Chip away old mortar. The first step to repairing a missing brick is chipping away whatever remains of the old mortar to make way for the new mortar. 

Clean surface. After you’ve gotten rid of the old mortar, clear the area of any dust and dirt before you mix up the mortar.

Mix mortar. A 10-pound back of Quikrete Mortar Mix is perfect for a small repair. Simply add water and stir until the mortar is the consistency of thick cake batter. Be sure to wear impervious nitrile gloves when you’re mixing the mortar mix.

Apply mortar. With a trowel, apply a mortar base that’s about a half-inch to three-quarter-inch thick. Make sure the thickness matches the surrounding bricks.

Press brick into position. Push the brick down into the mortar bed and sideways against the adjacent brick with a slight twisting motion. It may take some tapping and pressure to get the brick aligned with the ones around it.

Clean mortar joints. Finally, clean off the excess mortar to match the old mortar joints around the new ones.

Mortar typically will dry in 24 hours and reach its full strength in 28 days. However, environmental factors like temperature and humidity will affect drying time. 


Further Reading