Learn the secret to removing vinyl wallpaper and how to prevent internal frost on windows. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Hour 1
Learn what trends are hot in kitchen remodeling, how to prevent internal frost on windows, the difference between refacing and refinishing cabinets and more.
As a home improvement professional, I’m always looking to learn about the latest design trends. I recently came across the 2023 U.S. Houzz Kitchen Trends Study, and I have to say, the findings are quite interesting.
The study surveyed more than 2,000 U.S. homeowners who are in the midst of, are planning, or recently completed a kitchen renovation project, and the results provide a valuable glimpse into what’s trending in kitchen design. Here’s what stood out the most to me:
Renovation Spending Rises: The median spend on a minor remodel increased $4,000 year over year to $14,000 by mid-2022. Homeowners spent $15,000 on a minor remodel of a larger kitchen and $13,000 on a smaller kitchen.
Sustainability Influences Choices: 92 percent of homeowners incorporate sustainable features during a kitchen remodel. These include LED lightbulbs, energy-efficient appliances and water-efficient fixtures.
Open Layouts are Here to Stay: Following a dip in the trend of open kitchens last year, this year renovators are once again more likely to open their kitchens to other interior spaces and outdoor spaces. The most popular choice for kitchens newly open to interior spaces still is to have no wall separation. For the transition between the kitchen and outdoor areas, the most common choice is double doors or a row of doors.
Wood Cabinets Gain Popularity: White cabinets aren’t going out of style anytime soon. The color remains the most popular choice, but wood tones are a strong contender. Nearly a quarter of homeowners choose wood-tone cabinets.
Colorful Islands: 46 percent of homeowners selected an island cabinet color that contrasts the color of the main cabinets. The popularity of blue and gray declined slightly, while black, medium-tone wood and dark wood saw increases.
Frost building up on the inside of windows and doors during extremely cold temperatures could mean the humidity in the home is too high. (Julie Geving)
A homeowner in Wyoming says during the last cold snap, temperatures dropped to around 36 degrees below zero! She noticed frost building up on the inside of all of her windows and doors.
“Is there anything we can do to prevent this from happening?” she asks.
Frost building up on the inside of windows and doors during extremely cold temperatures can be caused by a number of factors.
Our first thought is that the doors and windows are older and defective. However, the homeowner says the house is new, so the doors and windows are very energy efficient. Because of this, less humidity is escaping from the home through the windows and doors. So, once the moisture in the air makes contact with those cold surfaces, it freezes.
So what’s causing this high humidity? Some possible explanations include:
Lack of ventilation: Insufficient ventilation can cause humidity to build up in a home, especially in bathrooms and kitchens where moisture is generated from cooking, bathing and showering.
Houseplants: Large numbers of houseplants can release moisture into the air, contributing to high humidity.
High occupancy: High occupancy in a house can increase humidity levels because of the many people living and breathing in the same space.
The solutions to high humidity are adding ventilation and insulation, and in extreme cases installing a whole-house dehumidifier. Make sure you’re venting any moisture out of the house, like using a range hood and bathroom vent fan.
To keep an eye on humidity levels in your home, and address the underlying causes, get a hygrometer to measure the amount of humidity in your home. It shouldn’t exceed 50 percent.
Refacing vs. Refinishing Cabinets
Refacing is the process of covering the existing cabinets with new materials to change the overall design while refinishing is the process of applying a new finish on the existing cabinets. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
We’re renovating our kitchen, but the budget doesn’t allow for all new cabinets. So, we were planning on refinishing them by sanding and then repainting. But then I read an article about refacing the cabinets. What’s the difference between refinishing and refacing, and which would you recommend?
Refinishing and refacing are two different methods used to update the look of kitchen cabinets.
Refinishing involves sanding down the existing finish on the cabinets and applying a new finish, such as paint or stain. This method is typically less expensive than refacing and is a good option for those looking to change the color of their cabinets. However, it does not change the overall design of the cabinets and can be time-consuming and labor-intensive.
Refacing, on the other hand, involves covering the existing cabinet doors and drawer fronts with new materials, such as veneer, laminate or solid wood. This can change the overall design of the cabinets and can be used to update the look of your kitchen. It’s also a more expensive option than refinishing, but it’s a quick way to change the appearance of your cabinets, and it’s less disruptive to your kitchen.
In summary, refinishing is the process of applying a new finish on the existing cabinets, while refacing is the process of covering the existing cabinets with new materials to change the overall design.
Hour 2
Hear the secret to removing vinyl wallpaper, tips for staining a pressure-treated wood fence, and more.
The Secret Removing Vinyl Wallpaper
Removing wallpaper may seem daunting, but with the right tools and techniques, it’s a manageable task. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
A homeowner wants to know — what’s the trick to removing vinyl wallpaper?
“I sprayed it down with DIF wallpaper remover, covered the wall with thin plastic, and then waited an hour or so, but the wallpaper was still stuck in place. I don’t want to damage the drywall by trying to scrape it off. What do you suggest?” he asks.
When removing vinyl wallpaper, you need to score the vinyl coating in order for the DIF wallpaper remover to work. To do this, use a tool called a paper tiger. Simply rub it over the face of vinyl to poke thousands of holes in it. This will allow the remover to penetrate to the wallpaper and deactivate it, so you can easily remove it.
To remove the wallpaper, mix in a 5-gallon bucket:
Stir the mixture, then apply it to the wall using a pump-up garden sprayer. After thoroughly soaking the wallpaper, cover the wall with a layer of thin (0.7 mil) plastic, using a wallpaper brush to press the plastic onto the wall.
Let the wallpaper remover soak on the wall for at least three hours, overnight would be even better. The mixture will dissolve almost all the adhesive, allowing you to peel away the wallpaper with virtually no effort!
Oil-based stains are the best option for pressure-treated wood because they’re more effective at penetrating the wood. (IcemanJ, Getty Images)
A homeowner wants to stain her newly installed pressure-treated wood fence. She asks, “Can you give me some tips or advice?”
Staining a pressure-treated wood fence can be a great way to protect the wood and enhance its natural beauty. However, there are a few things to keep in mind to ensure that the stain is applied properly and adheres well to the wood:
Wait for the wood to dry: Pressure-treated wood is typically wet when it is first installed, so wait for it to dry completely before staining. This can take several weeks or even months, depending on the weather and the wood’s exposure to the elements. You can also try this test.
Clean the wood: Before staining, clean the wood to remove any dirt, grime, or other contaminants that may be on the surface. A solution of water and a mild detergent is usually sufficient, but you can also use a wood cleaner specifically designed for pressure-treated wood.
Choose the right stain: Not all stains are suitable for pressure-treated wood, so choose a stain that is specifically formulated for use on pressure-treated wood. Oil-based stains are the best option because they’re more effective at penetrating the wood.
Apply the stain evenly: Apply the stain evenly and in the direction of the wood grain. Work the stain into the wood using a brush, roller or pump-up, then back-brush it into the wood to ensure it’s thoroughly covered.
Allow the stain to dry: After staining, allow the wood to dry completely before applying a second coat or using the fence. This can take several hours or even days, depending on the weather and what stain was used.
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Simple Solutions
Conditioning a paint roller prevents loose fibers from shedding into the paint. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Condition New Paint Roller — Before using a brand-new paint-roller sleeve, it’s important to “condition” it, so that it spreads paint evenly and smoothly.
Place the new sleeve on the paint roller, fill a plant mister with water, then spin the sleeve as you spray it liberally with water.
Dry-spin the sleeve to remove any excess water, then roll the sleeve onto a piece of cardboard or other bare, clean surface. That will help remove any loosened fibers from the roller sleeve — and prevent them from getting into the paint or onto the newly painted surface.
Now use the dampened, conditioned sleeve to immediately apply paint.
Hanging S-hooks from ventilated metal-wire shelving is an easy way to add extra storage. (Photo illustration: ABBPhoto, Getty Images/Adobe Stock)
Extra Storage for Ventilated Shelving — If you have ventilated metal-wire shelving in your closet or pantry, here’s a quick, simple way to gain a little extra storage.
Buy several metal S-hooks and slip them onto the wire shelving. Use pliers to pinch closed the hooks so they can’t pop off.
The hooks are great for hanging all sorts of items that would ordinarily be taking up valuable shelf space, including dust brooms, hand towels, flashlights, belts, scarves, etc.
Further Reading
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Energy tax credits have been around for a while, but thanks to the Inflation Reduction Act, you can now save even more.
The new Energy Efficient Home Improvement Credit is available to homeowners in the United States as an incentive to encourage the use of renewable energy sources.
This credit can help offset the cost of installing clean energy systems in homes and businesses.
Starting in January 2023, eligible homes can use the high-efficiency tax credit for electrical panel upgrades and wiring. (BanksPhotos, Getty Images Signature)
Energy-Efficient Home Improvement Credit Breakdown
The Inflation Reduction Act increased the tax credit percentage for installing some energy-efficient equipment. For example, you can now receive 30 percent of the cost of installing insulation, energy-efficient windows and doors and more.
New energy tax credits cover part of the cost of home battery storage and electrical panel upgrades. Also new in 2023 is a tax credit for having a home energy audit.
Review the table below or go to whitehouse.gov/cleanenergy to see everything included in the new energy tax credits.
Using energy tax credits to purchase a heat pump is a smart way to save money on energy costs while helping reduce your carbon footprint. (jpproductions, Getty Images)
Products Eligible for Inflation Reduction Act Tax Credits
‘Clean’ electricity products
Solar panels for electricity from a provider in your area.
Home backup power battery storage with a capacity of 3 kWh or greater.
Heating, cooling, and water heating
Electric or natural gas heat pumps; electric or natural gas heat pump water heaters; central air conditioners; natural gas or propane or oil water heaters; natural gas or propane or oil furnaces or hot water boilers that meet or exceed the specific efficiency tiers established by the Consortium for Energy Efficiency.
Solar water heating products certified for performance by the Solar Rating Certification Corporation or a comparable entity endorsed by the state government in which the product is installed.
Other energy efficiency upgrades
(blackwaterimages, Getty Images Signature)
How to Claim Inflation Reduction Act Tax Credits
Homeowners who purchase energy and other efficient appliances and products can take advantage of these clean energy tax credits.
To claim them, homeowners must file their taxes using IRS Form 5695 and provide proof of the purchase, like invoices and receipts.
You can claim the same or varying credits year after year with new products purchased. However, some credits have an annual limit, so check the table above to make sure you don’t go over.
Additionally, these credits may have limits and expiration dates, so it’s best to check with the relevant tax authorities for the most updated information.
This week, learn why a glass cooktop can shatter and hear the easy way to remove acorns from your yard. (Adobe Stock/matzaball, Getty Images Signature)
Hour 1
Hear how much money you can save by installing luxury vinyl tile yourself, what to do about thermal expansion gaps in crown molding and more.
Save Big by Installing LVT Yourself
Got a tight budget? You can save hundreds by installing luxury vinyl tile yourself. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Luxury vinyl tile is a great option for homeowners looking for a durable, waterproof, and easy-to-clean flooring option.
Also, it’s one of the most affordable flooring options, making it a great choice for budget-conscious homeowners. Joe researched the costs and here’s what he found:
Most people pay on average $1,400 to have 200 square feet of vinyl plank flooring installed. However, you can buy luxury vinyl for $2.50-$4 per square foot at The Home Depot.
So, if you install it yourself, it could only cost you between $500-800. That’s a saving, on average, of $600-900 over a professionally installed job!
You don’t need any special tools to install luxury vinyl tile. A box cutter is all it takes to cut the tiles.
The number one mistake people make when installing is cutting it tight against a wall. All floating floors require an expansion space — you’ll need anywhere from a quarter inch to half an inch.
Run the luxury vinyl tile up to the baseboard and cover the gap with shoe molding. Just be sure to secure the shoe molding to the baseboard.
Follow the directions exactly regarding any underlayment. Depending on the type you buy, the underlayment could already be attached.
Changes in humidity or temperature can cause gaps in crown molding. (Chris Vogler)
This is the first winter that Chris in Alabama has spent in his new home, and he’s seeing the effects of thermal expansion. Over the past months, he says significant gaps have shown up in the crown molding throughout the house.
“Should I ask my builder to correct the issue? If the gaps are filled will it cause the molding to buckle when it gets warmer?” he asks.
It’s amazing how much materials in a home expand and contract, and probably nowhere is it more evident than when you’re looking at crown molding.
These gaps will usually close on their own once warmer weather comes back around. If you have some gaps that are very pronounced, here’s what you can do:
Nail it in place: Use a nail gun to secure the crown molding to the wall.
Fill it with caulk: Instead of using traditional caulk, carefully apply an acrylic latex caulk. The trick is to barely feed it into the cracked area, so that when it does close back, it remains flexible. The gap will still appear but it won’t be as deep or as noticeable.
Hour 2
Listen to learn the easy way to remove acorns from your yard, why a glass cooktop can shatter, what you need to do to cover terracotta tile and more.
Eliminating an Acorn Overload
Removing acorns from your yard can be a tricky task, but with some patience and the right tools, you can get the job done. (matzaball, Getty Images Signature)
This is nuts! A homeowner says he has more than 250,000 acorns in his front yard.
“Besides raking, which I hate, how can I pick up the acorns? My self-propelled lawnmower doesn’t have the power to pick them up. Is there a piece of equipment suitable for the job?” he asks.
Here’s what you can use to remove from a yard:
Leaf blower: A leaf blower can blow the acorns into a pile, making them easier to collect. Bonus tip: Use a tarp to contain the acorns while blowing them, making cleanup even easier!
Lawn vacuum: A lawn vacuum can suck up acorns and remove them from the yard. These can be pricey, so see if you can rent one, or hire a landscaper who owns one to use in your yard.
To eliminate this problem in the future, prevent the acorns from falling in the first place. If possible, remove the tree or prune it so that it does not produce as many acorns.
Some chemical treatments can prevent acorn production, but only a professional arborist should apply them.
Keep in mind — removing acorns can be time-consuming and you might need to repeat it as new acorns fall. Always wear safety gear to protect yourself from falling acorns and be aware of insects or critters in the acorns or hiding in the tree.
‘Why Did My Glass Cooktop Shatter?’
A glass stovetop can shatter for several reasons, including sudden temperature changes, improper installation and manufacturing defects. (Adobe Stock)
A homeowner says the tempered glass on his gas cooktop suddenly shattered the other day, even though it wasn’t on and he didn’t drop anything onto it.
“What would cause that to happen?” he asks.
Tempered glass is designed to be strong and durable, but it can shatter unexpectedly for several reasons. Some of the most common causes of tempered glass shattering include:
Improper installation: If the cooktop is not installed correctly, it can put stress on the glass and cause it to shatter. For instance, if the countertop is overlapping the cooktop, it could put some stress on the top, eventually causing it to shatter.
Thermal stress: If the cooktop or the glass is exposed to rapid changes in temperature, such as from a hot pot being placed on a cold cooktop or vice versa, it can cause thermal stress and cause the glass to shatter.
Manufacturing defects: Sometimes, tempered glass can have manufacturing defects that make it more prone to shattering. If this is the case, report it to the manufacturer.
You can call a professional to replace the glass cooktop, but it might be expensive. Consider replacing it with a stove that doesn’t have a glass cooktop.
To prevent a glass cooktop from shattering, follow these tips:
Don’t place a hot pot on a cold cooktop or turn the cooktop on high and immediately place a cold pot on it. This can cause thermal stress and can cause the glass to shatter.
Use cookware with flat bottoms to distribute heat evenly and prevent warping or bending.
Do not slide cookware across the cooktop, as it can scratch or chip the glass.
Do =n’t place heavy objects, such as cast iron pans or pressure cookers, on the cooktop as they can cause impact damage.
Clean the cooktop regularly with a mild detergent and a non-abrasive sponge or cloth to remove any dirt, grime or stains.
Use a stovetop cover to protect the cooktop from scratches or stains when not in use.
Do not overheat the cooktop, as it can cause the glass to overheat and shatter.
Always follow the manufacturer’s instructions for the care and use of your cooktop.
Covering Terracotta Tile
Terracotta tile can be cold to the touch, which may not be comfortable for some people, especially during the winter. (Michelle West)
A homeowner has terracotta tiles throughout her second-floor California condo.
“The surface is too hard, very uncomfortable!” she says. “Can we have more comfortable flooring installed on top? It seems like removal will be very expensive, disruptive and noisy.”
Because traditional terracotta flooring has such an irregular surface, you’ll want to apply a self-leveling underlayment to create a smooth, even surface for installing another type of flooring over it.
You might run into the problem of raising the floor height too much to where it can block appliances from opening or make them not level with your cabinets and counters. Check the height of the new flooring to make sure this won’t happen after you’ve installed it.
There are several options for covering terracotta tiles, including:
Vinyl flooring: Vinyl flooring can be installed over the existing tiles and is durable and easy to clean.
Engineered hardwood flooring: Engineered hardwood flooring can be installed over the existing tiles and provide a warm and natural look.
Laminate flooring: Laminate flooring can also be installed over the existing tiles and is available in many styles and colors.
Floating floor: A floating floor is a type of flooring that is not attached to the subfloor, this type of flooring can be installed over the terracotta tiles and can be made of different materials like laminate, engineered hardwood, or cork.
Consult with a professional flooring specialist to determine the best option for your specific situation.
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Simple Solutions
Need to remove standing water from a clogged sink? This toy doubles as a siphon pump! (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Pool-Toy Plumbing Tool — Before repairing most plumbing clogs, you must first remove any standing water. Now, you could use a sponge or wet/dry vac, but here’s another option: take a kid’s water-squirting toy, commonly called a water blaster, and use it like a siphon pump. Simply place the nozzle of the toy into the water and draw back on the handle to suck up the water. Then you can squirt it into a bucket, toilet or tub. This is great for sink clogs, toilet clogs, or if you have a malfunctioning washing machine that has water standing in the tub.
Filtering paint through a window screen catches any impurities or particles. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Paint Screen Saver — When using paint from a previously opened can, it’s best to pass the paint through a filter to screen out dried paint chips and other small bits of debris. You can buy disposable paint filters, but they’re flimsy, not reusable and the paint flows through much too slowly. Instead, use a piece of vinyl insect screening. Cut the screen about 12 or 14in. square, secure it to a new, clean paint can with three small spring clamps, and then pour the old paint through the screen. When done, rinse out the screen with a garden hose and save it for the next paint job.
This week, hear how to replace rotten soffit and keep an old paint color from showing through. (LindaCharlton, Getty Images Signature/georgejportfolio, Canva)
Hour 1
Hear how to keep an old paint color from showing through, what to do about peeling paint on a bathtub and more.
Covering Old Paint Color
Proper prepwork and the right primer is key to making sure the old paint color won’t show through the new. (georgejportfolio, Canva)
A homeowner is trying to change the paint color in a room, but the old color keeps coming back.
“I have now put three coats of primer on the walls, and the old color is still shining through. Is there anything I can do to cover up that paint successfully?”
There are a few steps you can take to try to improve the coverage of the primer:
Sand the walls: Sanding the walls will create a rough surface for the primer to adhere to, which may improve its coverage. Be sure to wipe down the walls with a damp cloth to remove any dust after sanding.
Use a high-quality, high-adhesion primer: Some primers are specifically formulated to adhere to difficult surfaces, such as glossy paint or oil-based paint. Using a high-quality, high-adhesion primer may improve the coverage of the old paint.
Use bonding primer: Bonding primer, also known as adhesion primer or glue primer, is a type of primer that is specifically formulated to adhere to difficult surfaces. It is designed to bond to surfaces that are otherwise hard for paint to stick to, such as glossy paint, metal, or plastic. Be sure to allow each coat to dry thoroughly before applying the next.
Tint the primer: This type of primer has been mixed with a small amount of paint pigment to give it a slight color. Tinted primer can be used to help cover up dark colors or imperfections on a surface, or to improve the overall appearance of the finished paint job.
If the paint is still showing through, you may need to paint the walls a dark color to conceal the old paint.
Peeling Paint on a Tub
Cracking paint on a cast iron tub can be caused by a variety of factors, including age, wear and tear, and exposure to water and other elements. (Hemera Technologies, Photo Images)
The paint is peeling like crazy in a new homeowner’s bathtub.
She says, “It has been like this since they moved in, and we’re wondering if it’s okay to take it all off.”
It is generally not a good idea to remove all of the paint from a bathtub. If the paint is peeling, it is likely that the underlying layer is not well adhered to the tub surface, which could cause further peeling and damage.
One option is to remove loose and flaking paint using a scraper or wire brush. Then, sand the surface to create a rough, porous surface for the new paint to adhere to. The tub should then be thoroughly cleaned and dried before applying a new coat of paint.
If the paint is in poor condition and cannot be salvaged, remove all of the paint and start fresh. However, this can be a time-consuming and labor-intensive process. It’s also important to be aware that the underlying surface may not be in good condition.
Before beginning any work on the tub, it is important to protect yourself and the surrounding area. Wear protective gear and cover any nearby surfaces with drop cloths.
If you are not comfortable refinishing the tub on your own, you may want to consider hiring a professional to refinish the tub for you.
Hour 2
Listen to learn the pros and cons of tankless water heaters, how to repair rotten soffit, how to keep snow from getting into ridge vents and more.
Pros and Cons of Tankless Water Heaters
Tankless water heaters are much more compact than traditional tank water heaters, making them a good choice for small homes or apartments. (djedzura, Getty Images)
A homeowner is thinking about replacing his standard water heater with an electric tankless water heater and wants to know the pros and cons.
Pros of tankless water heaters:
They can provide an endless supply of hot water: Because tankless water heaters heat water on demand, you’ll never run out of hot water.
They’re more energy efficient: Tankless water heaters only heat water when you need it, so they’re more energy efficient than traditional tank water heaters. This can result in energy savings of up to 40 percent.
They have a longer lifespan: Tankless water heaters have a longer lifespan than traditional tank water heaters because they don’t have a tank that can rust or corrode.
They’re more compact: Tankless water heaters are much more compact than traditional tank water heaters, making them a good choice for small homes or apartments.
Cons of tankless water heaters:
They have a higher upfront cost: Tankless water heaters have a higher upfront cost than traditional tank water heaters. However, the energy savings over time can offset this initial investment.
They require more maintenance: Tankless water heaters require more frequent maintenance than traditional tank water heaters. This includes cleaning the burners and replacing the filter.
They may not be suitable for large households: Tankless water heaters may not be able to provide enough hot water for large households with multiple showers and appliances running simultaneously.
They may not be suitable for homes with low water pressure: Tankless water heaters require a certain minimum water flow rate to operate effectively. If your home has low water pressure, a tankless water heater may not be a good choice.
Replacing Rotten Soffits
Left unrepaired, a rotten soffit can lead to further damage to the roof and the structure of the house. (LindaCharlton, Getty Images Signature)
A homeowner’s soffits are bowing downward and rotting. He asks: “I’m not sure what to replace them with. What do you suggest?”
It sounds like you may have an issue with the structural integrity of your soffits. Bowing and rotting soffits can be a sign of water damage or poor ventilation. If the damage is extensive, it may be necessary to replace the soffits entirely.
There are several options for replacing soffits:
Wood: Wood is a traditional material for soffits, but it requires regular painting or staining to maintain its appearance. It can also rot or become infested with pests if not properly maintained.
Vinyl: Vinyl soffits are low maintenance and resist rotting, but they may become brittle over time and can be prone to cracking in extreme temperatures.
Aluminum: Aluminum soffits are durable and resist rust, but they can be prone to dents and may require periodic painting.
Fiber cement: Fiber cement soffits are a more expensive option, but they are extremely durable and resist rotting, warping, and insect infestations.
Preventing Snow from Entering Ridge Vents
A ridge vent is designed to allow hot air and moisture to escape from the attic, helping to regulate the temperature and humidity inside the home. (skhoward, Getty Images Signature)
Snow keeps getting into a homeowner’s attic space through the ridge vents every time there is a blizzard with strong winds.
He says, “There is enough snow that I have to use a shovel to remove it. Snow gathers on the beam under the ridge vent where light bulbs are affixed. How do I alleviate this problem?”
There are a few steps you can take to prevent snow from entering your attic through the ridge vents:
Install snow guards: Snow guards are devices that are installed on the roof to prevent snow and ice from sliding off and accumulating at the eaves.
Install heat cables: Heat cables, also known as roof de-icing cables, can be installed along the eaves and the ridge to prevent snow and ice from accumulating. The cables use electricity to generate heat, which melts the snow and ice on contact.
Install a snow fence: A snow fence is a physical barrier that is installed on the roof to block the wind and prevent snow from blowing into the attic through the ridge vents.
Insulate the attic: Proper insulation in the attic can help prevent snow from melting and refreezing at the eaves, which can cause ice dams.
It may also be helpful to have a professional inspect your roof to ensure that it is properly sealed and in good condition. If the snow is entering through gaps or openings in the roof, these issues will need to be addressed in order to prevent future snow accumulation in the attic.
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Simple Solutions
Whether you need to tighten or loosen nuts or bolts, here’s the Simple Solution. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Wrong Size Wrench? No Problem! — What do you do when an open-end wrench is a bit too large for the nut or bolt you’re trying to loosen or tighten? This happens when working on a metric fastener and you’ve only got a standard-size wrench or visa versa.
Well, you may have heard of the trick of using metal washer or coin to fill the gap in the wrench. And while that does work — sometimes — here’s a better solution:
Place the too-large wrench onto the nut or bolt and then jam a slotted screwdriver into the gap between the fastener and wrench.
The wedge-shaped tip of the screwdriver tightens up the fit and really locks the wrench in place.
To easily clean a microwave, pour 1 cup of water and 1 cup of vinegar into a bowl. (3 Echoes Content Studio)
Steam Clean Your Microwave Oven — Here’s an easy, effortless way to clean the inside of your microwave oven:
Pour a 50/50 solution of water and white vinegar into a glass bowl.
Set the bowl in the oven and microwave on high for several minutes.
Carefully remove the bowl, then scrub the inside of the oven with a scouring sponge. The steam created by the water and vinegar will loosen even the most stubborn, caked-on stains.
According to a national poll by the AARP, three out of four adults over age 50 want to “age in place” — or stay in their home as they get older. However, a poll from the University of Michigan reported that only 15% of seniors have seriously considered how to renovate their homes to accommodate their needs as they age.
Why the disconnect? Many seniors aren’t sure if they can afford to hire help or renovate their homes. Others believe they will eventually have to move anyway, despite wanting to “age in place.” Or sometimes, the idea of making plans for the future can just feel daunting.
Luckily, many resources are available to help seniors live safely in their homes.
Why is Home Safety Important for Seniors?
The vast majority of people would like to continue living in their homes as they get older. However, homes can pose accessibility issues and safety risks for older people. One major risk for seniors living in their homes is falling:
Risk factors like vitamin D deficiency, the use of certain medications and difficulties walking can lead to falls. However, home hazards like clutter on the floor, uneven steps or slippery bathroom floors are serious fall risks that you can avoid with some preparation.
Homes can be designed with safety in mind, and home improvements for seniors can reduce the risk of falls and increase accessibility. Despite this, only 36% of respondents in an AARP poll said they plan to renovate their house so they can continue living there as they age.
What is Aging in Place?
Aging in place is when you choose to stay in your home as you age rather than move to a retirement community, assisted living facility or nursing home.
In order to age in place successfully, you have to anticipate your changing needs and prepare accordingly. Although you will continue living in your home, you may need additional support caring for yourself, doing chores, preparing meals or generally moving around your home.
Pros and Cons of Aging in Place for the Elderly
Everyone’s needs and living situations are different. As time passes, your needs will likely change as well. If you do choose to age in place, you should reassess your needs regularly with a close family member, friend or caretaker to see if you need additional support.
Pros of Aging in Place
More independence and autonomy in your own home
More comfort living in your own space
More familiar with the layout and features of your home
You can stay connected with your neighbors and community
Cons of Aging in Place
Getting around can become more difficult as you get older
Navigating stairs and household dangers can pose a risk
As aging advances, caring for oneself and your home can become challenging
Meeting new people and finding companionship can be harder
Caregivers and Aging in Place
If you are a caregiver for an older person, there’s a chance your responsibilities will change as the person you care for ages. But your role can also change day-to-day. Whether you are a friend, family member or professional caregiver, you’ll want to establish the needs of the person you are caring for.
Below are some baseline questions concerning household tasks, accessibility and community that you can review with the person you are caring for. The questions can help you determine if their home is safe to age in place and what level of care is needed.
Household Tasks
Can you complete household tasks like lawn care, grocery shopping, cleaning and laundry without assistance?
Do you feel comfortable setting up your own doctor’s appointments, paying your own bills and managing your finances?
Are you able to plan and cook your own meals, or do you need me or someone else to help you with this?
Do you have a hygiene routine that you are able to complete daily? Do you remember to take your medicine and do so safely?
Accessibility
Can you walk up the stairs safely and with ease? Do you feel safe walking around your home?
Are there currently things on the floor, slippery surfaces or uneven stairs that could lead to a fall in your home?
Do you feel comfortable driving or taking public transportation alone to get where you need to go?
What changes could we make so that your home is accessible and safe?
Do you feel lonely? How often would you like someone to check in on you?
Do you have a support network of friends, neighbors, family members and care professionals?
Are you able to communicate with your loved ones regularly and in a way that is comfortable for you?
Once you understand the needs of the person you’re caring for, you can create a schedule to check in and assist your loved one as needed.
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As a caregiver, navigating these conversations with a loved one can be difficult. Many people feel embarrassed admitting they need help or do not want to acknowledge that their needs are changing. Because of this, you may not be able to have a completely candid conversation about the questions above or even have the conversation at all.
However, as a caregiver, you can use other resources to ensure that you are making the right decisions for your loved one. For starters, you can try getting the consent of your loved one to attend a doctor’s appointment with them to discuss their needs.
You can also speak to someone that the person you’re caring for trusts, like someone they live with, a very close friend or family member. This way, you can get more insight into their daily life and struggles.
Resources for Caregivers
Being a caregiver can be stressful and difficult, but it is also rewarding. As a caregiver, don’t forget to take care of yourself and find a support group to help you navigate your responsibilities.
Here are some top resources for caregivers:
Home Safety Checklist and Renovation Tips for Seniors
Planning is key to making sure your home is safe. Planning ahead, discussing your needs and completing repairs and aging-in-place remodeling before a serious accident occurs can make aging-in-place a better experience for yourself and everyone involved.
Home Safety for Seniors
If you or a loved one chooses to age in place, it’s important to assess the home’s safety. Go through the house carefully and consider certain safety factors like falls, poisoning and scams. Make a plan about what to do in case of an emergency.
Falls: Move anything off the ground that could be a tripping or slipping hazard. If you’re worried about falls, you can purchase a medical alert bracelet or necklace. As a senior aging in place, always keeping your phone on you is a good idea. You can also speak with your healthcare provider about preemptively preparing for a fall with exercise programs.
Poisoning: Improperly using or mixing medications or cleaning products can be harmful or deadly. In general, keep harsh cleaning products like bleach out of the house. Have your pharmacist confirm that you are taking all medication properly and give you large-print labels for pill bottles.
Scams: Countless scams target older people. Establish a game plan with your loved one about what you will do if you receive a suspicious call or someone shows up at your door. Never open the door to strangers or let them in your home, and never share personal information over the phone or online. If you are uncertain whether or not something is a scam, you can always say that you will get back to the person after checking the legitimacy of their business.
Of course, you want to prepare for emergencies, but it’s best to avoid them in the first place. You can make many simple renovations to ensure your home is safe and does not pose a danger to yourself or your loved ones.
Home Renovations and Remodeling for Seniors
Many homes are not designed to accommodate elderly people or people with mobility problems. To age in place safely, caregivers and seniors must carefully consider how to make the home safe, which could include home improvements and repairs.
An AARP poll found that seniors are most likely to renovate their bathrooms or entryways to enhance their safety in the home. However, every room in a house can be modified for safety depending on the unique needs of the person who lives there.
Bathrooms
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Bathroom floors and surfaces can become extremely slippery, posing a serious falling risk. Other potential dangers in the bathroom include burns from scalding hot water and falls from getting on and off the toilet. So, how can you fix this?
Install grab bars around the tub and a shower seat for comfort and accessibility
Add non-slip mats in the shower and on the bathroom floor to alleviate the risk of falling on slippery tiles
Reduce the risk of burns by setting the water heater to a maximum temperature of 120 degrees Fahrenheit, as recommended by the U.S. Consumer Product Safety Commission (CPSC)9
Install good lighting, including a nightlight, for improved visibility and to prevent disorientation
Install an ADI-compliant raised toilet seat with grab bars to make sitting on and getting off the toilet easier
Install a walk-in tub or shower
Bedroom
The main challenges in a bedroom can be getting in and out of bed and climbing upstairs to access the room. You can make the bedroom safer by:
Moving the bedroom downstairs to avoid stairs (if the bedroom is upstairs)
Installing a home stair lift, if it is not possible to move the bedroom downstairs
Installing grab bars above the bed to help get in and out
Practicing exercises that help maintain stability and muscles needed to get in and out of bed
Kitchen
The kitchen is a high-risk area for burns, cuts and falls. You can make the kitchen safer and more user-friendly by:
Adding non-slip mats to prevent falls
Lowering the countertop height and installing pullout drawers for wheelchair accessibility
Adding a work table in the kitchen (if it isn’t possible to lower the countertops)
Putting away very sharp or large knives to avoid cuts
Rounding out or cushioning sharp edges (like on counters) to prevent bumps
Living Room
Although living rooms do not pose as much risk as other spaces in the house, a cluttered or cramped living space can make the living room inaccessible or hazardous. Avoid dangers by:
Picking any unnecessary items off the floor
Moving furniture to create a more open floor plan
Securing rugs using rug gripper or tape so that they do not fold or bubble up
General Tips
There are also general precautions you can apply throughout the home to increase safety, including:
Install non-slip flooring that has sufficient cushioning and reduces slips. Thick carpet, cork, rubber, or vinyl are good options
Replace door handles from knobs to lever latches for easier turning and improved grip
Improve lighting throughout the house to ensure rooms are well-lit. Dim rooms, especially at night, can lead to disorientation, collisions, and falls
If you use a wheelchair or walker, have the doorways widened for accessibility
Other general home repairs like fixing broken or uneven stairs to remove tripping hazards
4 Home Improvement Grants and Financial Assistance for Senior Citizens
Below are a few federal, state and local financial resources that offer subsidized or free home repairs for seniors.
U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) Single Family Housing Repair Loans & Grants: The USDA has state-specific resources for home repair loans and grants. Although qualifications for these Section 504 Home Repair Program loans vary, elderly, low-income homeowners typically qualify. Learn more here.
Area Agencies on Aging (AAAs): Although Area Agencies on Aging operate regionally, they are available throughout the U.S. to offer repair funds for senior home modifications. These programs are provided through the Older Americans Act. Learn more and find your local AAA here.
Weatherization Assistance Programs (WAPs): WAPs offer low-income and elderly households energy efficiency upgrades through grant funding. These programs provide services like caulking, HVAC maintenance, insulation and more to help households save on energy bills. Learn more about the application process here.
Medicare and Medicaid: Your Medicaid may help you pay for senior home renovations to allow for safe aging in place. You can also have medical equipment covered, including walkers and bathtub safety benches. Contact your local Medicare or Medicaid office to learn more.
3 Organizations That Help With Aging in Place for Elderly
National Council on Aging (NCOA): The NCOA has helped secure landmark programs and legislation that help seniors, like Medicare, Medicaid and the Older Americans Act. They offer tools, resources and services to improve the livelihood of older adults. Learn more here.
Habitat for Humanity: Habitat for Humanity has an aging-in-place program that provides home repairs, modifications and community services to improve housing and health equity for seniors. Learn more here.
Meals on Wheels: Meals on Wheels is a nationwide program that operates through thousands of locally-run volunteer groups. Meals on Wheels provides healthy food and other resources to people in need.
Learn about more organizations that help older people aging in place here.
Older adults are embracing technology now more than ever. AARP’s 2022 tech survey found that three in four older adults use technology to stay connected. The senior community has seen an increase in the use of nearly all technologies in recent years, including video chat, texting and social media.
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As older adults become more comfortable incorporating technology into their daily lives, more tech tools designed to help seniors navigate their lives have hit the market. Here are some of the best (and most affordable) tech tools for elder safety:
Snug Safety app: Snug Safety is an app that allows seniors to check in daily on their phones. If the senior does not check in once a day, the app will message their emergency contacts to alert them that they may need help.
Lively Link app: Lively Link is also a check-in app for seniors, but it also allows seniors to share the location of their phone, changes in daily activities, whether or not their phone is on and their phone’s battery level. Additionally, the app will automatically notify emergency contacts if the senior contacts emergency services.
Tile Tracker: The Tile Tracker can help seniors find missing items. Just download the app and connect the physical tile to a commonly lost item, like a wallet or purse. If you lose the item, you can use your phone to activate an alarm on the lost item.
Virtual retirement communities: Virtual retirement communities let seniors enjoy the activities and connection of a retirement community without having to leave their homes. Learn more about the increasing popularity of virtual retirement communities here.
Smart plugs and locks: The rise of the “smart home” can also be convenient for seniors. You can now control lights, plugs, locks and more in your home with simple devices that connect to your smartphone.
